Our publications

A comparison of deep learning performance against health-care professionals in detecting diseases from medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiaoxuan Liu, Livia Faes, Aditya Kale et al. The Lancet Digital Health 2019; 1: e271-97

Guidelines for clinical trial protocols for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the SPIRIT-AI extension.

Samantha Cruz Rivera, Xiaoxuan Liu, An-Wen Chan, Alastair K. Denniston, Melanie J. Calvert, & the SPIRIT/CONSORT-AI steering/working/consensus groups. Nature Medicine 2020; 26: 1351-63.

Reporting guidelines for clinical trial reports for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the CONSORT-AI extension.

Xiaoxuan Liu, Samantha Cruz Rivera, David Moher, Melanie J. Calvert, Alastair K. Denniston & the SPIRIT/CONSORT-AI working group. Nature Medicine 2020; 26: 1364-74.

Health data poverty: an assailable barrier to equitable digital health care.

Hussein Ibrahim, Xiaoxuan Liu, Nevine Zariffa, Andrew D Morris, Alastair K Denniston. The Lancet Digital Health 2021; 3: e260-65

A global review of publicly available datasets for ophthalmological imaging: barriers to access, usability, and generalisability.

Saad M Khan, Xiaoxuan Liu, Siddharth Nath et al. The Lancet Digital Health 2021; 3: e51-66

Characteristics of publicly available skin cancer image datasets: a systematic review.

David Wen, Saad M Khan, Antonio Ji Xu et al. The Lancet Digital Health 2022; 4: e64-74

Building an evidence standards framework for artificial intelligence-enabled digital health technologies.

Harriet Unsworth, Verena Wolfram, Bernice Dillon et al. The Lancet Digital Health 2022; 4: e216-7

The medical algorithmic audit.

Xiaoxuan Liu, Ben Glocker, Melissa M McCradden, Marzyeh Ghassemi, Alastair K Denniston, Lauren Oakden-Rayner. The Lancet Digital Health 2022; 4: e384-97

Tackling bias in AI health datasets through the STANDING Together initiative.

Shaswath Ganapathi, Jo Palmer, Joseph E. Alderman et al. Nature Medicine 2022; 28: 2232-33

Reporting guideline for the early-stage clinical evaluation of decision support systems driven by artificial intelligence: DECIDE-AI.

Baptiste Vasey, Myura Nagendran, Bruce Campbell et al. Nature Medicine; 28: 924-33

Regulatory Horizons Council: The regulation of Artificial Intelligence as a Medical Device.

Regulatory Horizons Council. Report led by Professor Alastair Denniston. November 2022.